Herois Tradition throughout British Literature :: essays papers

Herois Tradition throughout British Literature Throughout British Literature, there are many instances of heroism. To be considered a hero by others in the time period of 449 to 1625, you must be, â€Å"noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose: especially, one who has risked or sacrificed his life† (Morris 618). Four characters in British Literature that portray heroic traits are Beowulf, Sir Gawain, Macbeth, and the Knight of The Canterbury Tales. Beowulf shows himself worthy of the title of being a hero when he leaves his country to help a neighboring country, Denmark and rid them of the long lasting fear of a malicious monster known as Grendel. Sir Gawain is considered a hero by many because of his loyalty to King Arthur. He even risks his life so that King Arthur would live and participates in the Green Knights challenge. Although Macbeth has got a few more faults than other heroes have in British Literature, his name is still synonymous with â€Å"hero†. Aristotle says â€Å"the tragic hero has to fa ll from grace †¦ after being on top† (Chui 1). Before the three witches tell Macbeth the false prophecies, Macbeth is in held is high accord, yet afterwards, his ambition tears him down and he does anything it takes gain the role of King. The Knight, from The Canterbury Tales, excels beyond all others when it comes to being a hero. He is the most loyal and is admired by the other characters for his courage, bravery in battle and his exploits in war. He is on a religious pilgrimage not to make money or any other avaricious deed that the other characters are on the pilgrimage for, he is on the pilgrimage to worship God, which is also honored by his peers as being heroic. All four characters mentioned have heroic traits and they all are considered heroes. Although they might gain their title in different ways and for the wrong reasons, they are truly heroes. In British Literature, many stories have been influenced by the heroic traditions of their time period. The characters , although in different stories, all portray the heroic tradition in British Literature. The character Beowulf, â€Å"a man of great strength and bravery† (Magill 388), is a hero in the way he defends his neighboring country, Denmark. When the word that a hostile creature, known as Grendel, was killing tons in Denmark, Beowulf set sail to help defend the people and rid them of the hideous monster.

About Steroids

Many people have had their lives ruined by the use of illegal steroids, yet the desired effects are so overwhelming that people tend to overlook the consequences. Steroid users believe taking anabolic steroids will enhance their performance, strength, size,etc. They regard the use of them as legitimate as any other aspect of training. To begin with, the term  «anabolic  » means  «to build tissue, » therefore anabolic steroids tend to increase constructive metabolic pathways within the body. Also, anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the natural male sex hormone, testosterone. Testosterone was the first steroid developed, a natural occuring hormone in many plants and animals. The first clinical use of testosterone occured in 1958 when physicians injected it into underweight and ill patients to simualte weight gain. The first reported use of steroids in a non-medical setting occured during World War II. Steroids were adminstered by Nazi doctors into German soldiers to enhance their aggressiveness. The Soviet Union noted the Nazis’ use of the drug and recognized that enhanced aggressiveness, increasing in strength, and size could be desirable in athletic competition. The Soviets experimented with steroids in the early 1950’s and it is believed that they were used in the 1952 Olympic games. The introduction of steroids into the United States is often attributed to the late Dr. John Ziegler, the team physician for the United States weightlifting team at the last Vienna World Power lifting championships. A Soviet physician told Ziegler that some of the members fo the Soviet team were using testosterone as an aid to enhance their strength. Ziegler was impressed with the results and began conducting some studies on American lifters. The results were the development nd introduction of the steroid Dianobol, an anabolic steroid with fewer masculinizing properties than testosterone. Dianobol became well known in the athletic world. By the 1956 Melbourne Olympic games, steroid use had escalated to the point that many Olympic competetors in the strength events were either using them or were aware of their performance ehancing abilties. Anabolic steroids are all derivatives of the male sex hormone testosterone. With the use of steroids a person will receive two types of effects from the use. The first is the androgenic effects or masculinizing. These are the unwanted ffects such as the enlarging of the prostate, growth of male sex glands, deepening of the voice, and increased facial hair(other steroids were developed in an attempt to separate these effects of testosterone from the anabolic). The other effect is anabolic effects, the wanted effects. There are three major benefits that are wanted from steroid use and they are: Frist athletes will attain a greater increase in lean muscle mass and strength when it is used with a combination of rigorous training and the drug. The second major benefit of the steroid use is that the athlete’s body suffers less breakdown. This decrease in muscle breakdown and ecovery time permits more frequent training sessions at higher intensity and for longer periods of time. The third benefit is the increased aggresiveness they are believed to simulate. This increased aggresssiveness may drive athletes to train harder and longer without the usual fatigue. Other positive effects of using steroids is increases in; storage of muscle glycogen, blood volume, a general boasting of the immune system, and the reduction of body fat percentage. The effects are maintained as long as the athlete continues the steroid use. Anabolic steroids also have a number of potentially harmful side effects. The introduction of synthetic hormones results in decreased levels of other natural hormones. This worsens acne and accelerates baldness. This can also result in the decrease production of sperm and testosterone by the testes, which can lead to atrophy of the testes. Increased incidents of liver tumors and abnormal liver funtions have been noted in patients using anabolic steroids. Liver, prostate, and testicular cancer have been linked to steroid use, particularly oral steroids. Increases in high density cholesterol is noted in people using steroids, suggesting hardening of the arteries, high blood pressure, and blood-clotting disorders. Also, athletes using steroids seem to be suffering many more muscle and tendon injuries. Some doctors wonder if it is the drug-induced brittelness of the muscle or tendon or the heavier weights that is being lifted. Others think the increased aggressiveness causes lifters to ignore warning signals from an overworked body and they train harder than they should. In adult women, severe masculinizing effects have been documented including hair growth onthe cheeks and the chin, male patern baldness, irreversible deepening of the voice, shrinkage of the breast size, uterine atrophy, and menstrual irregularities. In pre-adults, anabolic steroids can cause the premature closure of the bone growth plates resulting in shorter structures. Another major side effect includes what has been popularly called  «roid rage ». For training and competition, the increased aggressiveness has been classified as a benefit of steroid use; however, with increasing dosage, the increased aggression will have an adverse effect. Wild aggression and paranoid delusions are common in some steroid users, and they may also suffer from major depressions and peroids of spontaneous violence. Steroids can also be both physicaly and psychologically addictive. Physcially many many athletes experience severe depressions following periods of not taking the drug, similar to that of any other drug addict. Psychologically, steroid use can be compulsive and unstoppable in what has been termed by the medical community as  «reversed anorexia ». The steroid users have an uncontrollable obsession with being big instead of skinny. This obsession results in the continuing or increased usage of anabolic steroids. The use of steroids in the United States has been estimated as high as one million persons, or one in every two hundred-fifty people. The major reason for his large amount of useage is that sports have envolved from recreational pastime to a lucrative money-making venture at the professional level. Speed and strength have opened the door to financial opportunities and a bond has been formed between sports and steroids. The concept of sports as a fun recreational activity has been surpassed by sports as a business. Many athletes will sell their bodies to steroids for an opportunity to win a spot on a professional roster or winning a gold medal in the Olympics. Since the introduction of steroids to sports, the reason for their use has remained the same; the pursuit of the winning edge.

Chilis cook off

Chilis cook off Introduction Origin of various food additives have been connected to Americas, but none like chili. Several ideas have come up as to the origin of chili, with some theories pointing to ancient Mexicans of Indian descent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chili’s cook off specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other researchers have also attributed its origin to Spain, Portugal, Africa and South America as well as the United States. However, it can be proved that chili did not come from Mexico, since, according to the ancient Indian culture, they passed their practices from one generation to another, but none of them even depicted cultivation of chili. Indians are known to love chilies and soup made from it, especially due to its health effects. Over the years, its use has spread all over the globe, and is now considered the world’s best concoction. This paper will try to provide a brief description on the histo ry of chili (Stadley 1). History of Chili Chili is a concoction used to make hot and spicy soup. It can be used with meat, beans or other kinds of foods. Its use is estimated to have started many centuries ago, although there are still speculations as to whoever identified it first. Chili comes from chile, which is a pepper pod. The most common debates that have risen about it have mainly focused on determining the best chilies. In this regard, each of the States has insisted that theirs is the best. The Portuguese are said to have led distribution of chili throughout the word. Their trade in Africa and India spurred spread of chili throughout the world. Southwestern Ecuador was cited by the archeologist as the most probable origin of chili peppers over 6000 years ago. They also attest to the fact that this could have been the first crop to be cultivated in these regions (South and Central America). It was Christopher Columbus who named them peppers as they looked similar to the Eur opean peppers which were black and white (Pyramid Computer Service 1) They were then introduced in Europe where their cultivations were mainly done in Portugal and Spain. This was only restricted to the monasteries in these areas. Due to the high cost of black peppercorns, monks cultivating peppers found it as an alternative. Their spread throughout the world is attributed to trade routes during these periods.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chili got to Spain in 1943 through a physician known as Diego Alvarez, who in 1944, went on to document its medicinal effects. It then spread to Mexico from Spain since their colony was powerful and controlled trade routes in Asian region. This led to its spread in Asia, first to Philippines, then to India, Korea, China and Japan, among others. Other theories have also suggested that it first spread from Portugal to India and to the rest o f the world. Still others reckon that it entered the United Stated through Indians who lived on the southwest and also through Spanish missionaries. It then spread to Texas and then to all States. However, what comes out clearly is the fact that it spread through trade routes and from colonizers to their respective colonies (International Chili Society 1). Conclusion Several theories have come up to describe the origin and distribution of chili throughout the world. These theories meet at some stages, for instance, that chili peppers spread throughout the world via trade routes and spread of Christianity. They also agree on the fact that Christopher Columbus was the first European to find chili. However, differences come in identifying the first people in the world to have used chili; they range from Indians, Ecuadorians, Spanish as well as the Portuguese. Nonetheless, what comes out clearly is the fact that it spread via trade and missionary routes (Laubsh 1). International Chili Society. â€Å"History of Chili†. Chili cook off. 03.06.2011. Web. Laubsh, Nigel. â€Å"Everything You Wanted To Know About Chilli History How They Circumnavigated The World†. Chillies-down-under.com. 04.03.2011. Web. Pyramid Computer Service. â€Å"The History of Chili†. Socastee Online. 10.01.2008. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Chili’s cook off specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stadley, Linda. â€Å"History of Chili, Chili Con Carne†. What’s Cooking America? 11.02.2011. Web.

Eutectic Definition and Examples

Eutectic Definition and Examples A eutectic system is a homogeneous, solid mixture of two or more substances that form a super-lattice; the mixture either melts or solidifies at a lower temperature than the melting point of any of the individual substances. The phrase most commonly refers to a mixture of alloys. A eutectic system only forms when there is a specific ratio between the components. The word comes from the Greek words eu, meaning good or well and tecsis, meaning melting. Examples of Eutectic Systems Several examples of eutectic systems or eutectoids exist, in metallurgy and in various other fields. These mixtures typically have useful properties that are not possessed by any single constituent substance: Sodium chloride and water form a eutectoid when the mixture is 23.3% salt by mass with a eutectic point at -21.2 degrees Celsius. The system is used to make ice cream and to melt ice and snow.The eutectic point of the mixture of ethanol and water is nearly pure ethanol. The value means there is a maximum proof or purity of alcohol that can be obtained using distillation.Eutectic alloys are often used for soldering. A typical composition is 63% tin and 37% lead by mass.Eutectoid glassy metals exhibit extreme corrosion resistance and strength.Inkjet printer ink is a eutectic mixture, permitting printing at a relatively low temperature.Galinstan is a liquid metal alloy (composed of gallium, indium, and tin) used as a low-toxicity replacement for mercury. Related Terms Concepts and terms related to eutectic systems include: Eutectoid: Eutectoid refers to a homogeneous solid mixture that forms from cooling two or more melted metals to a certain temperature.Eutectic Temperature or Eutectic Point: The eutectic temperature is the lowest possible melting temperature for all of the mixing ratios of the component substances in a eutectoid. At this temperature, the super-lattice will release all of its components and the eutectic system will melt into a liquid as a whole. Contrast this with a non-eutectic mixture, in which each component will solidify into a lattice at its own specific temperature until the whole material eventually becomes solid.Eutectic Alloy: A eutectic alloy is an alloy formed from two or more components that exhibits eutectic behavior. A eutectic alloy melts at a distinct temperature. Not all binary alloys form eutectic alloys. For example, gold-silver does not form a eutectoid, as the valence electrons are not compatible with super-lattice formation.Eutectic Percentage Ratio: This is defi ned as the relative composition of the components of a eutectic mixture. The composition, particularly for binary mixtures, is often shown on a phase diagram. Hypoeutectic and Hypereutectic: These terms apply to compositions that could form a eutectoid, but do not have the appropriate ratio of component substances. A hypoeutectic system has a smaller percentage of ÃŽ ² and a greater percentage of ÃŽ ± than a eutectic composition, while a hypereutectic system has a greater percentage of ÃŽ ± and a lower percentage of ÃŽ ² than a eutectic composition.

Medical School Essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medical School Essays - Essay Example My undergraduate course at the UC-Berkeley, Public Health, has given me thorough exposure to social issues that affect the provision of healthcare. Given the opportunity, I would like to share my expertise with a large, metropolitan city (i.e. inner city). This setting would be ideal for gaining practical medical expertise, due to the thorough exposure to a wide variety of medical needs. Perhaps, more importantly, this opportunity would permit me to develop accountability and autonomy, commensurate with my abilities. Moreover, this setting will allow me to help as many people as possible, especially those in deprived areas who do not have access to proper medical care. Apart from helping them through my medical expertise, I also want to develop them spiritually and morally. Again, this setting would allow me make a difference in more lives. I have a wealth of experience living in an urban setting, which is accounted for by my eight years of residence in San Francisco. During this time, I went to school, worked full-time and engaged in volunteer opportunities. My volunteer experience at the California Pacific Medical Center and the American Red Cross Mobile are noteworthy, because I have seen first hand the suffering that is undergone by the underprivileged, including disease, lack of basic commodities and resources, and even discrimination. My volunteer experience at the American Red Cross Bloodmobile gave me the opportunity to use my proficiency in the Spanish language to help minority blood donors understand and clarify their concerns with medical staff and fellow volunteers. It is also during these experiences that my resolve to pursue a medical career has been reinforced. I feel fulfilled interacting with patients from diverse and multi-cultural backgrounds, and has allowed me to personally witness the existing dis parities in the urban healthcare system. I have

Change Management of People and Technology in an ERP Implementation Case Study

Change Management of People and Technology in an ERP Implementation - Case Study Example PowerIT's has decided to acquire a 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution. The main reason behind the implementation of the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution is the less effective system development skill of the PowerIT's internal IT department. In other words we can also say that PowerIT did not want to take the risk of such huge development. Therefore PowerIT has decided to acquire 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution (Edwards and Humphries). In the analysis of this system the case writers have declared the different areas of the system implementation with different ranks. For example the â€Å"Software Development Expertise† regarding the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution is ranked as â€Å"HIGH†. This signifies that the system development firm that is going to develop the system is possessing high quality system developers; those are having extensive expertise in the system development. In this scenario the PowerIT lacks and not have such com petent experts and professional for such a huge development. In this case in-house-development of the system can be a failure. The case writers have ranked the second aspect of the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution as â€Å"HIGH† that is about the â€Å"Application Domain Expertise†. In this scenario we can also have better expertise of the overall system development through the 3rd-party modified off-the-shelf solution.

Joseph Wellington Presentation about Management Fraud Assignment

Joseph Wellington Presentation about Management Fraud - Assignment Example Staff education on the effects of fraud will help reduce or lower fraud. It’s imperative that an organization puts in place fraud auditing measures that should be reviewed regularly and also implement fraud prevention technologies with regard to information systems management and computer systems. Introduction Fraud is a pervasive act that involves but is not limited to unauthorized access to sensitive data and information, using deception and lies to outrightly misuse or fraudulently acquire organizations’ resources and assets or use company information for unintended purposes. The effects on the organization, the individuals involved and customers can range from negative to disastrous. This paper will evaluate the adverse effects of fraud on an organization; individuals and consumers make recommendations and give a conclusion on the effects of fraud. Literature review I. Effects to the consumer a) Fraud in business affects the consumer negatively; the customer is the reason why businesses exist and fraud actually impacts negatively on them. Consumers broadly refer to anyone involved in the dynamics of a business from people that buy from the organization to shareholders. b) Consumers are affected by fraud in business because they do not get their money’s worth; for instance, in a Ponzi scheme, consumers actually end up losing money eventually. A more common type of fraud is when organizations’ lie about the origins and quality of a product; they could, for instance, sell leather items as being handmade in Italy from buffalo hide when in reality the leather jackets are actually made in Vietnam by machines using cheap cowhide. c) Customers also suffer psychologically from a feeling of being cheated or swindled and thus lose faith in business. This tends to hurt expenditure on non-essential commodities like holidays which reduces the quality of life for these customers. d) Suppliers to a business that is shut down lose a customer; whi le customers also miss a product line. If there were some customers that depended on a product and the supplier is closed down due to fraud, these customers are greatly inconvenienced as they have to look for equivalent alternatives. II. Fraud affects a business and its stakeholders (Mongie, 2009) a) Fraud affects a business in that it can be shut down, suffer irreparable legal consequences that greatly erode its assets b) Businesses also lose credibility and suffer a great damage to their image. This causes stigmatization from former associates like suppliers. The blacklisting of a business will lead to its shut down (Mongie, 2009). c) Fraud strains businesses bottom-line by reducing its profits and revenue. It is estimated globally that fraud constitutes seven percent of an organizations’ revenue and this loss could be the difference between a firm making a loss or a profit d) The identities, wealth, assets, and private information of a firm’s employees especially ma nagers are put at risk due to internal fraud threats. Fraud leads to legal consequences that result in loss of career, family assets, and personal liberties in the event of one being jailed. III Fraud affects an economy overall a) Fraud means losses that can cause a business to shut down leading to job losses and for instance contributing to the unemployment rate figures, which give a poor indicator of the state of an economy (Shahabadi, 2007).